apt-get源加速

参考资料:https://blog.csdn.net/TotoroCyx/article/details/79517202

使用apt-get命令安装包时,由于系统自带的下载源速度较慢。若切换为国内源,将显著提升下载速度。下列是设置步骤:

step1:清华大学镜像源官网

进入清华大学镜像源官网,选择自己的系统,复制相应的配置文字:

我的是ubuntu18.04,选择你对应的系统版本就好。

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

step2:修改配置

apt-get配置文件所在的目录为/etc/apt,故先进入目录,然后对原配置文件进行一份备份:sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak,以防丢失。

使用vim或gedit工具打开sources.list文件,将原内容删除,替换为上述新的配置内容。

全部的命令如下:

cd /etc/apt
sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
sudo vi sources.list

step3:更新源使配置生效

sudo apt-get update

使用sudo apt-get install命令进行安装,检验效果,会发现速度有了明显提升。

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